Which Disciple Had A Feast For Jesus And Other Tax Collectors?
The Feast of Levi: Welcoming Jesus Among Tax Collectors
One of the most memorable events in the Gospels is when a tax collector, later known as a disciple of Jesus, hosted a feast in honor of the Lord. This moment not only reveals the transforming power of Jesus' call but also His radical love for the marginalized. Let's explore this story, its context, and its theological significance.
Who Was the Disciple?
The disciple in question is Levi, also known as Matthew. He was a tax collector by profession—a group often despised in Jewish society for collaborating with the Roman authorities and for their reputation of dishonesty.
And after these things he went forth, and beheld a publican, named Levi, sitting at the place of toll, and said unto him, Follow me. And he forsook all, and rose up and followed him. - Luke 5:27-28 ASV
Levi’s immediate response to Jesus’ call is striking. Leaving behind a lucrative profession, he chose to follow Christ, demonstrating the compelling nature of Jesus’ invitation.
The Feast for Jesus and Other Tax Collectors
After his call, Levi hosted a great banquet at his house, inviting Jesus and many fellow tax collectors and others considered “sinners” by the religious elite.
And Levi made him a great feast in his house: and there was a great multitude of publicans and of others that were sitting at meat with them. - Luke 5:29 ASV
This act of hospitality was not just a celebration but a bold public association with Jesus. By inviting his peers, Levi opened the door for others on the margins to encounter Christ.
The Religious Leaders’ Objection
The Pharisees and the scribes were critical of Jesus for eating with tax collectors and sinners. Sharing a meal in that culture implied acceptance and fellowship.
And the Pharisees and their scribes murmured against his disciples, saying, Why do ye eat and drink with the publicans and sinners? - Luke 5:30 ASV
This criticism reflects the prevailing attitude of self-righteousness and exclusion. Jesus’ response, however, reveals His heart for the lost.
Jesus’ Response: The Mission to the Marginalized
And Jesus answering said unto them, They that are in health have no need of a physician; but they that are sick. I am not come to call the righteous but sinners to repentance. - Luke 5:31-32 ASV
Jesus likens Himself to a physician, emphasizing that His mission is to those who recognize their need for healing and forgiveness. The feast is a vivid picture of the gospel: Jesus seeks out and welcomes those whom society considers unworthy.
Theological Insights
- Salvation by Grace: Levi was not chosen because of his righteousness but by grace. This echoes the teaching that salvation comes through faith, not works (Ephesians 2:8-9 ASV).
- The Power of Testimony: Levi’s feast provided a context for others to meet Jesus. Our changed lives and hospitality can introduce others to Christ.
- Centrality of Christ: Jesus is the focal point of the gathering, demonstrating His unique role as Savior for all, regardless of background or past sins.
- Inclusivity of the Gospel: The gospel is good news for “sinners”—those society rejects. Jesus’ willingness to associate with tax collectors reveals God’s heart for reconciliation (2 Corinthians 5:18 ASV).
Application for Today
Like Levi, every follower of Jesus is called to extend grace to others, regardless of their status or reputation. Our homes, tables, and lives can become places where people meet Jesus.
Are we willing to reach out to those considered “outsiders”? Do we celebrate the grace that has reached us and invite others to experience it?