Understanding “Born Again”: A Foundational Truth
The phrase “born again” is one of the most significant and often discussed concepts in the teachings of Jesus. It’s not just religious language—being “born again” is the very heart of the gospel message, pointing to the transformative work of God in the life of a believer. But what does it really mean? Let’s explore the biblical roots, theological implications, and practical realities of being born again.
The Biblical Origin: Jesus and Nicodemus
The term “born again” comes directly from Jesus’ conversation with Nicodemus, a Pharisee and member of the Jewish ruling council. Seeking understanding, Nicodemus comes to Jesus at night, and is met with a startling teaching:
Jesus replied, “Very truly I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God unless they are born again.” - John 3:3 NIV
Nicodemus is confused—how can someone be born when they are old? Jesus clarifies:
“Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.” - John 3:5-6 NIV
Here, Jesus reveals that being born again is not about physical birth, but a spiritual transformation—a new birth brought about by the Holy Spirit.
What Does It Mean to Be Born Again?
To be born again means to receive new spiritual life from God. It is the moment when a person turns from sin and places faith in Jesus Christ, experiencing a radical inner renewal. This new birth is:
- A work of God: The Holy Spirit brings conviction of sin, leading a person to repentance and faith (Titus 3:5 NIV).
- Initiated by faith: We are born again through believing in Jesus as Savior and Lord (John 1:12-13 NIV).
- A new creation: The old self dies, and the new self is created, empowered to live for God (2 Corinthians 5:17 NIV).
He saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit. - Titus 3:5 NIV
Why Is the New Birth Necessary?
Scripture is clear: all people are born with a sinful nature, separated from God (Romans 3:23 NIV). No amount of good works can restore us. We need a new start—a spiritual rebirth. Jesus makes it unmistakable:
“You must be born again.” - John 3:7 NIV
This new birth brings forgiveness, a relationship with God, and the indwelling presence of the Holy Spirit.
How Does One Become Born Again?
The Bible teaches that being born again is a response to the gospel:
- Hear the gospel: Understand the message of Christ’s death and resurrection (Romans 10:17 NIV).
- Repent and believe: Turn from sin and trust in Jesus alone for salvation (Acts 3:19 NIV; Ephesians 2:8-9 NIV).
- Receive new life: The Holy Spirit indwells and empowers the believer (Romans 8:9 NIV).
For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—not by works, so that no one can boast. - Ephesians 2:8-9 NIV
Evidence of the New Birth
True new birth produces a changed life. While believers are not perfect, they display new desires and actions:
- Love for God and others (1 John 4:7 NIV).
- Obedience to God’s Word (1 John 2:29 NIV).
- Victory over sin (1 John 3:9 NIV).
- Desire for fellowship with believers (1 John 3:14 NIV).
Living as Born Again Believers
The new birth is not the end, but the beginning of a lifelong journey with Christ. As we walk with Him, the Holy Spirit continues to transform us, conforming us to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29 NIV).
I have been crucified with Christ and I no longer live, but Christ lives in me. The life I now live in the body, I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. - Galatians 2:20 NIV